Description
NAD⁺
Chemical Name: Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (Oxidized Form)
Molecular Formula: C₂₁H₂₇N₇O₁₄P₂
Molecular Weight: ~663.43 g/mol
CAS Number: 53-84-9
Structure Overview:
NAD⁺ is a coenzyme composed of two nucleotides joined through phosphate groups: one containing an adenine base and the other nicotinamide. It plays a pivotal role in cellular energy metabolism and redox reactions, acting as a universal electron carrier in oxidation-reduction processes.
Mechanism of Action (Research Context):
NAD⁺ is involved in a wide range of biological pathways and is a central molecule in:
- Mitochondrial energy production (ATP synthesis)
- Sirtuin activation and aging research
- DNA repair via PARP enzyme activity
- Cellular stress responses and redox balance
- Neurodegeneration and metabolic syndrome models
Synthesis and Quality Control:
- Produced via biosynthetic or enzymatic routes
- Purified to ≥98% by HPLC
- Verified by Mass Spectrometry (MS) and NMR
Product Details:
- Form: Lyophilized powder
- Appearance: White to off-white powder
Solubility:
NAD⁺ is highly soluble in sterile water or aqueous buffers. Prepare fresh solutions as NAD⁺ can degrade in solution over time.
Storage & Handling:
- Store lyophilized powder at –20°C, protected from moisture and light
- After reconstitution, store at 2–8°C and use promptly
- For long-term storage, aliquot and freeze at –20°C
- Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Disclaimer:
For research use only. Not intended for human or veterinary use. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic applications.
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